International Journal of Engineering Technology and Scientific Innovation
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Title:
INTEGRATING GIS AND SURVEY-BASED DATA TO EVALUATE URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF URBAN PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGES

Authors:
Evidence Chinedu Enoguanbhor, Gladys O. Chukwurah, Chefor Fotang, Eveline Aggrey Enoguanbhor

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Evidence Chinedu Enoguanbhor: Applied Geoinformation Science Lab, Department of Geography, Humboldt University of Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany.
Gladys C. Chukwurah: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Chefor Fotang: Department of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus – Senftenberg, Germany.
Eveline Aggrey Enoguanbhor: Department of Civil Law and Public Law with references to the European Law and Environment, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus – Senftenberg, Germany.

References
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Abstract:
Globally, urban green infrastructural development contributes to urban environmental sustainability through the effective implementation of strategic actions, including urban planning. However, in the Global South, including Sub-Saharan Africa, urban planning implementation for protecting and providing existing and new urban green infrastructures, respectively are being confronted with key challenges such as land use zoning, institutional failures, and lack of data. The current study, therefore, aimed to integrate data from experts’ surveys and Geographic Information Systems to investigate the level of urban green infrastructural development under key challenges for urban planning implementation to support strategic actions for urban environmental sustainability. Focusing on Abuja, Nigeria, data were generated from the urban land use plan, observed urban green space map, and experts’ surveys to analyze the performance level of urban planning implementation on urban green infrastructural development and relate the implementation level to the spatial association between observed urban green spaces and those designated by the urban plan. Also, to identify key challenges confronting the implementation and ways to improve urban green infrastructures for urban environmental sustainability. Key findings showed that the performance of urban planning implementation for urban green infrastructural development is perceived to be at a moderate level. Also, the findings showed that the implementation performance level and spatial association support each other to some extent. Additionally, the findings identified key challenges for urban planning implementation on urban green infrastructural development, including the illegal conversion of greens for other uses, political interference, a lack of political will, unsustainable funding, redesign of green spaces, etc. The findings provided by the current study are crucial for urban strategic decision-making processes on improving urban green infrastructural development and supporting urban environmental sustainability in the Global South.

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