International Journal of Engineering Technology and Scientific Innovation
Submit Paper

Title:
DETECTION AND TRACKING OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER AND HISTOGRAMS OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS IN THE INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCE

Authors:
SEYED MOHAMMAD SHAHROKHI , MOHAMMADREZA AMINI

|| ||

SEYED MOHAMMAD SHAHROKHI1 , MOHAMMADREZA AMINI2
1,2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran

MLA 8
SHAHROKHI, SEYED MOHAMMAD, and MOHAMMADREZA AMINI. "DETECTION AND TRACKING OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER AND HISTOGRAMS OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS IN THE INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCE." IJETSI, vol. 5, no. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2020, pp. 12-22, ijetsi.org/more2020.php?id=2. Accessed Jan.-Feb. 2020.
APA(6)
SHAHROKHI, S., & AMINI, M. (2020, January/February). DETECTION AND TRACKING OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER AND HISTOGRAMS OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS IN THE INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCE. IJETSI, 5(1), 12-22. Retrieved from ijetsi.org/more2020.php?id=2
Chicago
SHAHROKHI, SEYED MOHAMMAD, and MOHAMMADREZA AMINI. "DETECTION AND TRACKING OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER AND HISTOGRAMS OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS IN THE INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCE." IJETSI 5, no. 1 (January/February 2020), 12-22. Accessed January/February, 2020. ijetsi.org/more2020.php?id=2.

References
[1]. Zou, H., Sun, H., & Ji, K. (2012, December). Real-time infrared pedestrian detection via sparse representation. In Computer Vision in Remote Sensing (CVRS), 2012 International Conference on (pp. 195-198). IEEE.
[2]. Wang, J. T., Chen, D. B., Chen, H. Y., & Yang, J. Y. (2012). On pedestrian detection and tracking in infrared videos. Pattern Recognition Letters, 33(6), 775-785.
[3]. Teutsch, M., & Muller, T. (2013, May). Hot spot detection and classification in LWIR videos for person recognition. In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing (pp. 87440F87440F). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
[4]. Elguebaly, T., & Bouguila, N. (2013). Finite asymmetric generalized Gaussian mixture models learning for infrared object detection. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 117(12), 1659-1671.
[5]. Teutsch, M., Muller, T., Huber, M., & Beyerer, J. (2014). Low resolution person detection with a moving thermal infrared camera by hot spot classification. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (pp. 209-216).
[6]. M. R. Amini, M. Moghadasi, and I. Fatehi, "A BFSK Neural Network Demodulator with Fast Training Hints," in 2010 Second International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, 2010, pp. 578-582.
[7]. Soundrapandiyan, R., & Mouli, P. C. (2015). Adaptive Pedestrian Detection in Infrared Images Using Background Subtraction and Local Thresholding. Procedia Computer Science, 58, 706-713.
[8]. Rajkumar, S., & Mouli, P. C. (2015, February). Pedestrian detection in infrared images using local thresholding. In Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2015 2nd International Conference on (pp. 259-263). IEEE.
[9]. M. R. Amini and E. Balarastaghi, "Improving ann bfsk demodulator performance with training data sequence sent by transmitter," presented at the Machine Learning and Computing (ICMLC), 2010 Second International Conference on, Bangalore, India, 2010.
[10]. M. Amini, M. Mahdavi, and M. J. Omidi, "Energy Efficiency Optimization of Secondary Network Considering Primary User Return with Alternating-Phase-Type Traffic," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. PP, pp. 1-1, 2017Paw?owski, P., Piniarski, K., & D?browski, A. (2015, September). Pedestrian detection in low resolution night vision images. In Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA), 2015 (pp. 185-190). IEEE.
[11]. Yang, C., Liu, H., Liao, S., & Wang, S. (2015). Pedestrian Detection in Thermal Infrared Image Using Extreme Learning Machine. In Proceedings of ELM-2014 Volume 2 (pp. 31- 40). Springer International Publishing.
[12]. Zhao, X., He, Z., Zhang, S., & Liang, D. (2015). Robust pedestrian detection in thermal infrared imagery using a shape distribution histogram feature and modified sparse representation classification. Pattern Recognition, 48(6), 1947-1960. 13. M. Amini and A. Mirzavandi, "Phase-Type Model Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radios," IETE Journal of Research, vol. 61, pp. 1-7, 2015 2015.
[14]. Ma, Y., Wu, X., Yu, G., Xu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2016). Pedestrian Detection and Tracking from Low-Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Thermal Imagery. Sensors, 16(4), 446.
[15]. Dai, C., Zheng, Y., & Li, X. (2007). Pedestrian detection and tracking in infrared imagery using shape and appearance. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 106(2), 288-299.
[16]. Biswas, S. K., & Milanfar, P. (2017). Linear support tensor machine with LSK channels: Pedestrian detection in thermal infrared images. IEEE transactions on image processing, 26(9), 4229-4242.
[17]. Cai, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, H., & Sun, X. (2017). Saliency-based pedestrian detection in far infrared images. IEEE Access, 5, 5013-5019.
[18]. Ma, M. (2019). Infrared pedestrian detection algorithm based on multimedia image recombination and matrix restoration. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-16.
[19]. Kwak, J. Y., Ko, B. C., & Nam, J. Y. (2017). Pedestrian tracking using online boosted random ferns learning in far-infrared imagery for safe driving at night. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 18(1), 69-81.
[20]. Bai, X., Wang, Y., Liu, H., & Guo, S. (2018). Symmetry information based fuzzy clustering for infrared pedestrian segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 26(4), 1946-1959.
[21]. Shen, G., Zhu, L., Jihan, L. O. U., Shen, S., Liu, Z., & Tang, L. (2019). Infrared multipedestrian tracking in vertical view via Siamese Convolution Network (December 2018). IEEE Access.
[22]. Lahmyed, R., El Ansari, M., & Ellahyani, A. (2018). A new thermal infrared and visible spectrum images-based pedestrian detection system. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1- 2.

Abstract:
Recently, detection of pedestrian crosswalks has been identified as one of the important issues in the field of image processing and statistical identification. The simultaneous detection and tracking of pedestrians are much important, however, there are challenges such as timeconsuming and uncertainty in determining the position of a person. In the past, automated methods have been proposed that often have low accuracy and uncertainty in achieving an optimal response. These methods lack comprehensiveness and suffer over fitting problem. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for the automatic detecting of the pedestrians' position and tracking based on an efficient approach consisting of recurrent neural networks and the gradient histogram in infrared images, which is more accurate and faster than the similar methods. In the first step, the best features are selected by the gradient histogram algorithm and then detection and tracking will be done in the recurrent neural network algorithm. A K-fold validation technique is used to divide the training and test data with a value of K equals to 10. The proposed algorithm has an acceptable performance with an error of less than 5% in detecting and tracking pedestrians.

IJETSI is Member of